Pigmentation refers to the color of ‘melanin’, which is
produced by skin cells referred to as ‘melanocytes’. While pigmentation is a
normal condition of the skin, ‘hyper’ pigmentation refers to dark patches that
are often as a result of the production of melanin and abnormal distribution in
the skin layer. Hyper-pigmentation is also commonly referred to as Melasma,
Seborrhoeic warts and solar Lentigenes in skin health circles.
Before you can actually go ahead and employ skin lightening
approaches for hyper pigmentation, it’s important that you actually make sure that
you have this condition. As it is, you don’t want to be treating a condition
you don’t have. The best way to go about this is to see a skin specialist
who’ll actually examine your skin and let you know whether your skin condition
is actually hyper pigmentation. Causes of hyper pigmentation include drugs
(e.g. the pill), hormonal changes, the sun, pregnancy, photosensitizing agents
(e.g. hydroquinone) and diseases (e.g. Addison’s disease). It’s important that
you get everything cleared out by a professional before you self diagnose
yourself.
Hyper pigmentation is often treated with a number of
treatments, which include topical creams and laser therapy
Ø Laser therapy - laser often takes place through 3
sittings spread over a period of 2 months. But this schedule may change depending
on the nature of the hyper pigmentation condition you are suffering from, its
depth and whether or not you have had any previous laser treatments.
During laser skin treatments, it’s
absolutely key that you avoid the sun’s harmful UV rays. Use a sunscreen
product and when possible a hat to limit exposure of discolored areas to the
sun.
Ø Topical Applications – you can get skin lightening,
topical applications to correct hyper pigmentation from a dermatologist.
However, be careful what you get. In most cases, these so called ‘specialists’
will prescribe products that have known, harmful ingredients - either out of ignorance of just because
they don’t really care much. If a product also won’t have a permanent skin
lightening effect, you obviously don’t want anything to do with it. Remember
that the point is to find the root of the problem and cut it down from
underneath. Before you dip your hand into your pocket and get out a stack of
dollars to pay for a skin whitening cream, be sure to do as much research as
you need to online to make sure that the product is worth every dime (and is
completely safe). Online review sites make a great place to get started with if
you’re looking to see what other consumers who’ve already used that product
have to say about it.
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